# 6 - AWX 설치절차

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-perplexity%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C-%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%ED%95%9C-ai%EC%9D%B4" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 99.881%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>[![image.png](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2025-06/scaled-1680-/hZ8image.png)](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2025-06/hZ8image.png)</td></tr><tr><td class="align-right">perplexity에서 생성한 AI이미지</td></tr></tbody></table>

Redhat에서는 Ansible Tower라는 software는 판매하고 있지요.

이 Ansible tower의 Opensource 버전이 AWX라는 녀석인데요. 이녀석을 설치해보려고 합니다.

참고로 AWX 18버전부터는 kubernetes operator을 이용해 설치해야 방식으로 변경이 되었고,

저는 14버전으로 설치하는 설차를 기록해놓으려고 합니다.

1. AWX컨테이너 용도 
    - awx\_web : AWX Frontend 용 Container
    - awx\_task : Ansible task용 Container
    - postgres : awx DB용 Container
    - redis : AWX Cache 관리용 Container
2. 설치정보 
    - Hardware : 2Core / 8G Mem 이상 / 60G Disk 이상
    - OS : Centos7 이상
    - Version : AWX 14.1.0 : Ansible 2.9.10 / python 3.6 / pip 20.1.1 / docker 18.09.7
3. software 설치 
    - Ansible 설치  
        ```shell
        $> yum install ansible
        or
        $> pip3 install ansible==2.9.5
        ```
    - Docker-CE 설치 / docker-compose 설치
        
        ```shell
        $> yum install docker-ce -y
        $> pip install docker-compose
        ```
        
        <div class="code panel pdl conf-macro output-block" data-hasbody="true" data-macro-name="code"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl" style="padding-left: 40px;"><div style="padding-left: 40px;"><div class="syntaxhighlighter sh-emacs nogutter  bash" id="bkmrk-" style="padding-left: 40px;"></div></div></div></div>
    - AWX 다운로드 후 설정파일 변경(8081로 접근 설정)
        
        ```
        $> git clone https://github.com/ansible/awx.git -b "14.1.0"
        $> cd awx/installer/
        $> vi inventory
        ...
        postgres_data_dir="/svc/awx/pgdocker"
        docker_compose_dir="/svc/awx/awxcompose"
         
        ...
        host_port=8088
        ...
        ```
        
        <div class="code panel pdl conf-macro output-block" data-hasbody="true" data-macro-name="code"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl" style="padding-left: 40px;"><div style="padding-left: 40px;"><div class="syntaxhighlighter sh-emacs nogutter  bash" id="bkmrk--0" style="padding-left: 40px;"></div></div></div></div>
    - AWX 설치
        
        ```shell
        $> ansible-playbook -i inventory  install.yml
        ```
        
        <div class="code panel pdl conf-macro output-block" data-hasbody="true" data-macro-name="code"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl" style="padding-left: 40px;"><div style="padding-left: 40px;"><div class="syntaxhighlighter sh-emacs nogutter  bash" id="bkmrk--1" style="padding-left: 40px;"></div></div></div></div>
    - awx-UI 구동을 위한 컨테이너 구동상태 확인
        
        ```shell
        docker container ls
        CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
        abc490b5491a        postgres:10          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   40 seconds ago      Up 40 seconds       0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp    awx_postgres
        23a88b84555c        ansible/awx:14.1.0   "tini -- /usr/bin/la…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        8052/tcp                  awx_task
        998f87a22c50        ansible/awx:14.1.0   "tini -- /bin/sh -c …"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        0.0.0.0:8081->8052/tcp    awx_web
        6efe1321bb04        redis                "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        6379/tcp                  awx_redis
        ```
        
        <div class="code panel pdl conf-macro output-block" data-hasbody="true" data-macro-name="code"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl" style="padding-left: 40px;"><div style="padding-left: 40px;"><div class="syntaxhighlighter sh-emacs nogutter  bash" id="bkmrk--2" style="padding-left: 40px;"></div></div></div></div>
    - postgres vacuum 설정 (postgres data 관리를 위한 설정)
        
        ```shell
        $> vi /data/awx/pgdocker/10/data/postgresql.conf
        ...
        track_counts = on
        autovacuum = on
        ...
         
        설정 후 awx_postgres 컨테이너 재기동 필요
        ```
        
        <div class="code panel pdl conf-macro output-block" data-hasbody="true" data-macro-name="code"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl"><div><div class="syntaxhighlighter sh-rdark nogutter  bash" id="bkmrk--3"></div></div></div></div>
4. AWX 접근
    
    
    - 웹 브라우져에서 AWX 접근 ( http://{{서버IP}}:8088 )
    - 최초 접근시 AWX is Upgrading 메세지 출력 (1회한)  
        [![image.png](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2024-01/scaled-1680-/dIuimage.png)](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2024-01/dIuimage.png)
    - 업그레이드 완료되면 로그인 진행 (admin / password , 패스워드 변경 필)  
        [![image.png](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2024-01/scaled-1680-/1A4image.png)](http://igoni.kr/uploads/images/gallery/2024-01/1A4image.png)